Baseball

   

Baseball is a game that leads to much application in the strength and conditioning field. Dependent upon your position each player must adhere to a program that benefits a wide variety of skills and movements. A player must demonstrate the ability to throw, catch, hit, bunt, run, twist and slide. Each of these components contributes to a player’s success. A player should possess good bat speed, overall running speed and quickness plus the ability to throw with velocity and accuracy.


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Phase I ~ 4-6 weeks

Monday / Wednesday / Friday



Exercise Rest Tempo Reps Sets
1. Back/front lunges 1:00 202 10-12/each leg 1-3 L/R= 1 set
2. Horizontal chop/weight transfer 202 8-12/each side 1-3 L/R= 1 set
3. Bent-over rows 1:00 303 8-12 1-3
4. Swiss ball oblique crunches 202 8-15 1-3
5. Cable external rotation/standing 303 8-12 1-3 L/R= 1 set
6. Dumbbell wrist flexion 1:00 303 10-12 2-4 L/R
Exercises 1 and 2 are to be done as a circuit with 1:00 rest between Circuits. Exercises 3 through 5 are to be done as a circuit with 1:00 Rest between circuits.
Additional exercises for rotator cuff: Rest Tempo Reps Sets
1. Internal rotation 1:00 303 15-20 2-3
2. External rotation 1:00 303 15-20 2-3
3. Lat-Pull down 1:30 323 12-16 2-3
4. Push-up plus 1:30 222 8-12 2-3
5. 45 degree cable or med ball 1:30 303 8-12 2-3
  Horizontal abduction rotation
Equipment needed:
Swiss ball, Dumbbells, Weight stack cable machine, 4 pound medicine ball.


Nutritional Guide for Baseball   Special thanks to Dr. Fred Hatfiled

Advanced physician products
Protein Power Plus
Andro

Baseball Nutrition

Energy Sources of Baseball

In baseball, the muscles rely on three major systems to supply the energy needs -- the intermediate, glycolytic, and oxygen energy systems. The intermediate energy systems are nonoxidative -- they do not use oxygen. Instead, these systems generate energy through the use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and creatine phosphate (CP). CP is produced in the body and stored in the muscle fibers. It is broken down by enzymes to regenerate ATP, which is also stored in the muscle fibers. When ATP and is in turn broken down, the result is a spark of energy that triggers a muscle contraction.

For medium -- term energy for repeated near -- maximum exertion, the muscles turned to the glycolytic energy systems. In these systems, which are also nonoxidative, glycogen used produced energy. Glycogen it is a storage form of glucose. It is stored in the liver and muscles, and is readily converted back to glucose when he is needed for energy.

For a long -- term energy for endurance activities, the muscles use the oxidation energy systems. In these systems, oxygen is used to oxidized long -- chain fatty acids, protein, and glucose, which generate energy. For athletes, getting enough oxygen can mean a winning performance

The following table shows how much your body relies on each energy system during an average baseball game.

ATP/CP GLYCOGEN ENDURANCE
Immediate mid-distance oxygen
Skills
Batting 100 0 0
Pitching 80 20 0
Running 95 5 0
Throwing 100 0 0
Average game 95 5 0
Average workout (practice) 80 20 0


Every sport involves a variety of skills, and each skill utilizes a unique combination of these three energy systems. When considering a nutritional support program to enhance your training for baseball keep the following factors in mind:

  • All athletes needed to consume high -- quality protein several times a day for effective recovery in adequate repair of damage muscle tissue.
  • Athletes whose muscles relies substantially on the intermediate or glycolytic energy systems should keep their fat intake to a minimum because that is not inefficient energy source for their intensive training, which is almost exclusively anaerobic in nature. Since the fat calories consumed by the athletes are not generally used for energy, they are stored as body fat.
  • Athletes should consume a carefully measured amount of high-quality carbohydrates several times a day to insure adequate supply of energy.
  • Carbohydrates in all pre-workout meals should consist of low glycemic indexes to insure that training intensity does not diminish and the muscle tissue is not capitalized for energy.

The aim of your nutrition programs to make your body healthy enough to accomplish recovery and tissue repair speedily and efficiently with out adding body fat. Your further aims are to do this while maintaining a high strength to wait ratio plus remaining within three to four percent of your competition body weight. These names alone make diet as crucial as training for boxers eat the wrong foods or the wrong amounts just a few times too often you'll sabotage your fitness efforts. Even more important, do not be in a hurry takes years become a great boxer. Rush the nutrition and training process in you will become fat, your recovery will get to decline, and your injury rate will increase.

Nutrition for Baseball

Baseball players are power athletes. They obtain most of their energy from your immediate energy systems. Therefore, as a baseball player, you need to plan your nutritional intake, from both food and supplements sources, to support the intermediate systems. In addition, since her energy expenditure changes in the off-season, you need to adjuster caloric intake and macro nutrient ratio to Macs. Following are the dietary guidelines for boxers to help you in planning your nutrition program. In addition to the nutritional guidelines, a supplementation guideline is also added.

Dietary Guidelines

The following charts illustrate how you should divide your caloric intake to match the energy demands a baseball during the preseason, seizing, and off-season. They show the target percentages of fat, protein, and carbohydrates that you or five to six meals should supply each day.


Target macronutrients for preseason and season 55% carbohydrates
25% protein
20% fat
Target macronutrients for off-season 60% carbohydrates
20% protein
20% fat

Some other important considerations for baseball players are:

  • Carbohydrates are the major source of energy for short-term activities. Complex carbohydrates are the best source because bait most actively refill the glycogen stores in the muscles and liver.
  • As power athletes, you must make sure that you consume adequate amounts of both carbohydrates and protein. If your energy stores become dramatically depleted or you experience lacked the acid buildup, you may suffer temporary muscular fatigue. If you do not refill your glycogen stores before your next workout or match, your body may begin breaking down muscle tissue for the protein it needs for energy.
  • Directly before workouts and matches, consume carbohydrate dreams will high glycemic indexes to keep your blood sugars sustained at an appropriate level. This will allow you train or compete intensively without having your explosives hindered by fatigue.
  • As a power athletes, it you need to stimulate storage of muscle glycogen in your muscles why promoting repair and growth of your muscle tissue an inhibiting buildup of body fat.

To accomplish the nutritional and training needs for baseball follow these recommendations:

  • Train anaerobic on regular basis. Intensive training stimulates increased storage of glycogen in the muscles and liver, which provides additional energy for greater exercise capacity.
  • Consume five to six meals a day. Several smaller meals rather than three larger ones will keep your blood sugar level stable throughout the date and will insure that a supply of protein is always available for your repairing muscles.
  • Keep your fat intake to minimum. Large amounts of fat your diet will at body fat and will cause you to lose minerals to frequent urination.
  • Consume low glycemic indexes foods about two to three hours before workouts and matches. These foods help sustain the lunch your level.
  • Train plenty of water. Not only will this practice reduce your chances of becoming dehydrated, but every ounce of glycogen that is stored within the muscle needs three houses of water stored along with it. Therefore, remaining properly hydrated you'll also help prevent weakened muscle contractions. To figure out you daily water intake need multiply your bodyweight by .55.


Supplementation Guidelines
Recommended Nutrients in Ranges of Intake for Baseball
Vitamins Range of Intake
Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate) 8,000 - 16,000 IU
Vitamin B1 (thiamine HIC) 30-120 mg
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 30-120 mg
Vitamin B3 (niacin) 40-80 mg
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 20-100 mg
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine HIC) 20-80 mg
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin triturate) 12-120 mcg
Biotin 125-175 mcg
Folate 400-800 mcg
Vitamin C 800-2,000 mg
(coated ascorbic acid/ calcuim ascorbate/ascorbyl palmaitate)
Vitamin D (colecalciferol) 400-800 IU
Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopheryl succinate) 200-600 IU
Vitamin K 60-160 mcg
Minerals
Boron
Calcium (kreb's cycle chelate/ascorbate/pantothenate) 2-8 mcg
Chromium polynicotinate 200-500 mcg
Copper (Kreb's cycle chelate) 1-4 mcg
Iodine (potassium iodide) 100-500 mcg
Iron 15-50 mcg

Magnesium (magnesium citrate malate) 250-650 mg
Manganese 12-35 mcg
Molydbenum (sodium molybdate) 100-200 mcg
Phosphorus 150-800 mg
Potassium (potassium malate) 50-1,000 mg
Selenium (selenomethionine) 100-200 mcg
Zinc (L-OptiZinc) 15-50 mg
Common Supplements for Baseball
Creatine Monohydrate 1,000-2,000 mg
Pro power protein 2 scoop or 47 grams
L-Glutamine 1,000-2,000 mg
Anitoxidents Vitamin A, C, E, selenium, zinc and others
Gingko biloba 60-120 mg

Supplementing and nutritional practices for baseball

Supplement preseason season off-season pregame
Multi-vitamins yes yes yes no
Multi-minearls yes yes yes no
Antioxidants yes yes yes no
Fatty acids yes yes yes no
BCAA's yes yes yes yes
Protein drink yes yes yes yes
Water intake yes yes yes yes



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