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Corrective High-performance Exercise Kinesiologist, Certified Personal Fitness Trainer Professional Sports Trainer and Performance Nutrition Specialist

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Discover the differences between men and women and training methods.

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A functional difference?

A special thanks to Paul Chek and The Chek Institute for information received.

How the female differs from the male are main issues when training a person. A trainer must be able to recognize many functional differences. Most trainers do not allow for differences between men and women. They train and provide nutritional guidance that does not fit the female trainee. The following are areas of concern:

1. Postural consideration for the female
2. Orthopedic concerns in a female
3. Hormonal and nutritional considerations
4. Exercise selection and program design strategies for females


Females develop structural and psychomotor influences that have a greater incidence of orthopedic dysfunction.


The following are areas, which are addressed before any exercise program is recommended:

  • Head carriage
  • First rib angle
  • Shoulder girdle posture
  • Pelvic tilt
How the effect of footwear influences a females posture? High heels can and do cause considerable postural problems. According to Paul Chek as the high heel increases the kinetic chain must progressively compensate. This simply means the higher the heel the more your body must adapt postural to keep your eyes level with the horizon. There are many dysfunctions associated with high heels such as:
  • Hyperextension of the knees
  • Hyperlordosis
  • Flat back
All of the above can lead to back, hip, and knee and ankle pain.

Women also have flexibility issues that men do not in general. They do indeed possess stabilizer weakness in a much higher degree as males. This is due to a number of factors such as poor postural habits, child bearing, and child handling and seated working environment. Women also go through puberty and weakness developed during these years can remain for a lifetime if not corrected of addressed.


Another area of concern is the total lack of exercise participation and overuse of machine training.


According to the following is a few orthopedic dysfunction's'' females' face in comparison to their male counterparts:
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome
  • Shoulder, back and sacroiliac joint, hip, ankles and knees dysfunction
  • The reason cited is:
  • Lack of baseline strength
  • Less muscle mass
  • Less experience in sports
  • Under use of closed chain exercises
  • Poorly designed footwear
  • Exercise machines and equipment not designed for females
  • Not encouraged to exercises the upper torso


Theses are just a sample of problems a personal trainer must keep in mind when designing a program for women.


Women also have nutritional considerations that must be addressed.


Simply stated diets do not work. They commonly cause the following:
  • Increased quantity of lipogenic enzymes
  • Decreased quantity of lipolytic enzymes
  • Increased size of fat cells
  • Decreased lean body mass
  • Decreased basal metabolic rate
  • Each diet makes it harder to restore normal basal metabolic rate
Fat fighting tip for females
  • Increase lean muscle mass through resistance training
  • Use compound exercises
  • Balance between cardiovascular and resistance training
  • Eat soon after exercise
  • Avoid large meals late at night

Don't forget to check out the NEW 'Hollywood' Diet I am trying to spread around Seattle and Washington! CLICK HERE

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